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Before You Send

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Before you send money

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Ten yes-or-no questions for the moment before a bank transfer or a payment-app payment. They are the signs payment apps and banks now watch for, such as a first payment to someone new or a payment made while someone is on the phone with you. The check runs on your own phone, and nothing you choose leaves it.

The short answer. If someone is on the phone with you, is rushing you, or asks for a code, stop. Hang up and call your bank on the number printed on your card. A genuine payment can wait ten minutes.

How it works, in four steps

  1. Answer ten questionsYes, no or not sure, about the payment in front of you.
  2. The check runs on your own phone or computerWhat you type stays on your phone, and it works with the internet off.
  3. Read what to doSee each sign explained and a pause plan.
  4. What this check cannot doIt cannot see the payment or who you are paying. It helps you pause and check.

About the payment you are about to make

Is someone on the phone, or messaging you, while you make this payment?
Are you told to act now, keep it secret, or move money to keep it “safe”?
Have you been asked to read out a code, install an app or share your screen?
Does the account name differ from the person or company you think you are paying?
Is this the first time you send money to this person or account?
Were you told the bank details have changed?
Did the request start with a message, a call, an advert or someone you met online?
Are you asked to pay by bank transfer, cryptocurrency, gift card or a payment app instead of a card?
Is the amount larger than you usually send?
Is someone promising a profit, a prize, a refund, a job or a relationship?

What you choose stays on your phone

The questions are answered inside this page. The page’s security setting (a Content Security Policy, a rule the browser enforces) blocks it from connecting to any server after it has loaded, so your answers stay on your device. Nothing is saved: press Start again or close the tab and they are gone.

Why these ten questions

Most money lost to fraud is now sent by the person themselves, after being persuaded. In the Organization of American States’ 2026 report From Bank to Blockchain, Mercado Libre reports that 94.4% of confirmed fraud cases at its payment app, Mercado Pago, in Argentina from January to September 2025 were scams in which no system was broken into and the person was talked into moving the money. After the app began warning people at the moment of payment, in a few well-defined situations, those scams fell 48.6% on a year earlier (company figures).

The situations it warns about are the ones this check asks about: a first payment to someone new, a recipient already reported, an unusual amount, a sudden change in behaviour, and a payment begun during a phone call. Not every bank or app shows these warnings yet, so this page lets you ask the questions yourself.

Read more in The Digital Trust Deficit, UtilForge.org’s report on who carries the cost of online scams, section 6.

What this check cannot do

It cannot see the payment, the account or the person you are paying. A result with no warning signs does not prove a payment is safe. If anything feels wrong, pause and check with your bank on a number you find yourself.

For people who build apps and websites

Put the warning where the decision is made, show it only when a payment is out of pattern for that person, say one true thing in plain words, and let people name trusted contacts and set their own limits. The full list of eight points is in section 6 of the report.

Questions and answers

Someone from my bank is on the phone and says I must move my money to a safe account. What do I do?

Hang up. No bank asks you to move money to a safe account. Call your bank on the number printed on your card, from a different phone if you can.

Is a payment safe if the check finds no warning signs?

Not necessarily. The check helps you pause on the signs scams most often show. It cannot see who you are paying. If anything feels wrong, check with your bank or someone you trust.

Why does a phone call matter so much?

Because criminals guide people through a payment in real time, keeping them on the line so they cannot stop and check. Payment apps now treat a payment begun during a call as one of the strongest signs of a scam.

I have already sent the money. What now?

Call your bank straight away on the number printed on your card and ask it to try to recover the payment. Then report it; the first-hour guide shows where for your country.

Keep going

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Did this check help you?

Tell UtilForge what worked and what did not. Each button opens an email to lindsay@utilforge.org that you write and send yourself. UtilForge will only quote your words on this site if you say it may, and then with your first name and country only.

Yes, it helpedSomething was missing

The whole method in one book. “How to Become Safer Online” is a free large-print guide to the five steps most scams follow, and what to do if money or details have already gone. Read or print the free book.